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Sonya Peretti-Hull

Navigating Stress with Compassion. A Polyvagal Perspective


The holiday season, often characterized by joy and celebration, can also bring its fair share of stress and unrealistic expectations. From hectic schedules to social pressures, the demands of this time of year can take a toll on our nervous system. Understanding the principles of polyvagal theory sheds light on how self-compassion can be a powerful tool in fostering a sense of safety and well-being during the holiday hustle.

Polyvagal Theory: A Brief Overview

Developed by Dr. Stephen Porges, polyvagal theory provides insights into the complex interplay between the nervous system, emotions, and social interactions. The theory emphasizes the role of the vagus nerve in regulating our physiological and emotional responses, highlighting the importance of feeling safe for overall well-being.

The Stress of Holiday Expectations

1. Social Engagement and Stress: The holiday season often comes with societal expectations, social gatherings, and the pressure to create picture-perfect moments. For some, these situations can trigger the body's stress response, activating the sympathetic nervous system.

2. The Shutdown Response: Unrealistic expectations and the fear of falling short can induce a state of shutdown, mediated by the dorsal vagal complex. This is the body's way of conserving energy in response to perceived threats, leading to feelings of disconnection and withdrawal.

The Healing Power of Self-Compassion

1. Activating the Soothing System: Self-compassion activates the parasympathetic nervous system, specifically the ventral vagal complex, promoting a sense of safety and social connection. By treating ourselves with kindness and understanding, we signal to our nervous system that we are not in imminent danger.

2. Breaking the Cycle of Stress: When faced with stress or impossible expectations, self-compassion acts as a counterbalance. It interrupts the stress response, allowing us to respond to challenges with a calmer and more regulated nervous system.

3. Building Resilience: Cultivating self-compassion is like building a buffer against stress. It enhances our ability to bounce back from difficulties, fostering emotional resilience and reducing the likelihood of getting stuck in a cycle of chronic stress.

Tips for Practicing Self-Compassion During the Holidays

1. Mindful Awareness: Tune into your body and emotions. Notice when stress arises and respond with self-compassion rather than self-criticism.

2. Set Realistic Expectations: Challenge the idea of perfection. Embrace the beauty of imperfection and set realistic expectations for yourself during the holiday season.

3. Prioritize Self-Care: Take time for self-care activities that nourish your mind and body. Whether it's a quiet moment with a book, a walk in nature, or a warm bath, prioritize activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

4. Practice Gratitude: Cultivate a sense of gratitude for the present moment. Reflect on the positive aspects of your life to shift your focus away from stressors.

A Compassionate Approach to Well-Being

As we navigate the whirlwind of holiday expectations, self-compassion can be your guiding light. Understanding the impact of self-compassion on the nervous system through the lens of polyvagal theory empowers us to navigate stress with resilience and grace. Embrace the holiday season with kindness toward yourself, recognizing that amidst the chaos, your well-being is a priority. This year, gift yourself the grace of self-compassion – a precious present for a healthier and happier you.


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